Abstract
Hegemonic masculinity seeks to subjugate femininity through the legitimization of power provided by patriarchy. At a structural level, hegemonic masculinity normalizes inequalities between genders and within the various factors of intersectionality. These inequalities lead to the exclusion of human rights for vulnerable groups, both non-hegemonic men and women. The effects of hegemonic masculinity will be analyzed from the particular case of the power dynamics exercised by President Trump and the factors that, from his position of power, cause him to exercise this model of masculinity. From the actions and policies of the US government, a discourse and ideology that seeks to preserve power where it is can be seen. Through governance, a president can establish and preserve a system of domination such as hegemonic masculinity. The reflection of this research is: how is the position of power used to continue feeding the system that defends hegemonic masculinity? A critical sense in these reflections is essential in order not to reproduce a hegemonic model of masculinity. That said, it is important to note that there can be no human rights without the depatriarchalization of the discourse on rights and the material sphere, recognizing the structures that hinder the guarantee of substantive equality.
References
Jaballah NL, Bounechada A. Hegemonic masculinity in political discourse: a comparative analysis of Trump and El-Sisi’s speeches. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov Series IV: Philology and Cultural Studies 2025:5–24. https://doi.org/10.31926/but.pcs.2025.67.18.3.1.
Kivimäki T. Chapter 11: Hegemonic masculinity and the power-centric method of conflict prevention, 2024.
Bolzendahl C, Winer C, Warner T. 6 Masculinities and Political Ideology in the United States. In: McDermott ML, Cassino D, editors. Masculinity in American Politics, New York University Press; 2025, p. 108–25.
Coimbra Duque M. The construction of Bolsonaro’s Myth: the far-right’s strategy to co- opt Brazilian hegemonic masculinities. master thesis. Máster Erasmus Mundus en Estudios de las Mujeres y de Género, 2024. https://doi.org/10.30827/Digibug.89468.
Christensen A-D, Phoenix A. Masculinity, Citizenship, and Intersectionality. In: Siim B, Stoltz P, editors. The Palgrave Handbook of Gender and Citizenship, Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2024, p. 145–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57144-2_7.
Avidad MM. Hegemonic masculinity as populist strategy: unveiling Spain’s radical-right gender gap 2025. https://doi.org/10.1332/25151088Y2025D000000074.
Haycock T. Masculinity and Political Discourse: A Critical Analysis of European Leaders. Honors Undergraduate Theses 2024.
Christensen A-D, Phoenix A. Masculinity, Citizenship, and Intersectionality. In: Siim B, Stoltz P, editors. The Palgrave Handbook of Gender and Citizenship, Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2024, p. 145–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57144-2_7.
McDermott ML, Cassino D. Masculinity in American Politics. NYU Press; 2025.
Ignatčikas A. Hegemonic Masculinities. The Construction of the Militarized Masculine Body in the European Union Context. Master Thesis. 2024.
Tanner S, Gillardin F. Toxic Communication on TikTok: Sigma Masculinities and Gendered Disinformation. Social Media + Society 2025;11:20563051251313844. https://doi.org/10.1177/20563051251313844.
Allen L. Hegemonic Masculinity and Addressing Gender Inequality. The Journal of Men’s Studies 2025;33:575–91. https://doi.org/10.1177/10608265251329561.
Gavray C, Govers P. Contemporary Adolescent Masculinities and the Challenge of Hegemonic Masculinity. Les masculinités adolescentes contemporaines et les enjeux de la masculinité hégémonique 2025;16. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2025.163016.
Siim B, Stoltz P. The Palgrave Handbook of Gender and Citizenship. Springer Nature; 2024.
Kane F. Of Mind and Men: Replications and Rejections of Hegemonic Masculinity at Colby and Beyond. Honors Theses 2024.
Roka A. Far-right Populist Rhetoric - Gendered Enemy Construction and Performative Masculinity 2025.
Kowalczyk BM. “Improvising” Gender Through Artistic Profession: Hybrid (Hegemonic) Masculinities of Japanese Classical Musicians. Men and Masculinities 2025;28:359–78. https://doi.org/10.1177/1097184X251326193.
Haryono CG, Hartanto LC. Dynamics of male makeup artists in Indonesia: navigating entrepreneurship in the middle hegemonic masculinity. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship 2024. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJGE-12-2023-0308.
Traxler S. ‘At the Right Hand of God was Their Soul’: An t-Óglách, the National Army, and Hegemonic Masculinity During the Irish Civil War, 1922–1923. Irish Economic and Social History 2024;51:96–112. https://doi.org/10.1177/03324893241243019.
Silden E. Women’s Leadership: Disrupting Hegemonic Masculinities of Police Culture in Canada. In: Elkington R, O’Connor CD, Castell T, Sylven L, editors. Effective Police Leadership in the 21st Century: New Paradigms for a Novel Context, Emerald Publishing Limited; 2025, p. 0. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-83608-120-320251008.
Loviscky AJ, Vescio TK, Yamaguchi-Pedroza K, Sullivan JT, Basar D. Hegemonic Masculinity and Sexism. Handbook of Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Discrimination. 3rd ed., Routledge; 2024.
Stanaland A, Gaither S, Gassman-Pines A, Galvez-Cepeda D, Cimpian A. Adolescent boys’ aggressive responses to perceived threats to their gender typicality. Developmental Science 2024;27:e13544. https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.13544.
Borinca I, Gkinopoulos T. Challenging traditional masculinity: minority norms and the reimagining of male gender roles. Social Influence 2025;20:2538627. https://doi.org/10.1080/15534510.2025.2538627.
ABC News. (2015). Donald Trump Accused of Mocking Reporter with Disability. Obtenido de https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hFOy8-03qdg
Alexander, D. (2025). Here’s How Much Donald Trump Is Worth. Forbes.
Amnistía Internacional. (2025). Una licencia para discriminar: la prohibición de Trump a musulmanes y refugiados. Amnistía Internacional Reino Unido.
Aristegui Noticias. (2025). ¿Qué es la Guardia Nacional que Trump ha desplegado en Washington? Aristegui Noticias.
BBC News. (2025). Un tribunal de EE.UU. dictamina que la mayoría de los aranceles globales de Trump son ilegales. BBC.
BBC News Mundo. (2019). Quién fue Fred Trump, "magnate de los inmuebles" y padre del presidente de Estados Unidos. BBC News.
Beer, T. (2021). Trump Called BLM Protesters ‘Thugs’ But Capitol-Storming Supporters ‘Very Special’. Forbes.
Casa Blanca. (2025). Defending women from gender ideology extremism and restoring biological truth to the federal government. Acción presidencial.
Cohen, Z., Britzky, H., & Judd, D. (2025). Trump firma un decreto para establecer unidades "especializadas" de la Guardia Nacional que aborden el crimen en las ciudades. CNN.
Connell, R. (2005). Masculinities. University of California Press.
Daniel, A. (2025). Evaluando la afirmación de Trump de que Estados Unidos paga una parte "injusta" de las cuotas a la OMS. NPC.
Departamento de Tesorería de Estados Unidos. (2025). fiscaldata.treasury.gov. Obtenido de https://fiscaldata.treasury.gov/americas-finance-guide/government-revenue/
Duffy, C., & O'Kruk, A. (2025). Así se ha desarrollado la disputa entre Elon Musk y Donald Trump. CNN.
France 24. (2025). Tensión en Los Ángeles: Trump condena protestas y ordena a su gobierno acabar la "invasión migratoria". France 24.
Frates , C. (2015). La familia de inmigrantes de Donald Trump. CNN.
La Nación. (2024). Donald Trump y su familia de inmigrantes: de qué nacionalidad eran sus padres. La Nación.
Lazarou, E., & Leclerc, G. (Febrero de 2025). Retirada de los Estados Unidos del Acuerdo de París y de la OMS.
Naciones Unidas. (2021). La ONU celebra el regreso de los Estados Unidos al Acuerdo de París y que no abandone la OMS. Noticias ONU.
Reyes, Á. (2024). El machismo de Donald Trump no solo no fue un impedimento: sedujo a ciertos votantes, y no solo hombres. CNN.
Shelton, S. (2025). ¿Qué es el habeas corpus, el procedimiento legal que Trump está considerando suspender? CNN.
Swiss Info. (2016). La salud de Clinton, el nuevo blanco de la campaña de Trump. Swiss Info.
Toro, Alfredo. (6 de Septiembre de 2016). Instituto Gallego de Análisis y Documentación Internaciona. Obtenido de https://www.igadi.gal/es/analise/democratas-y- republicanosbreve-vision-historica/
Volle, A. (2025). MAGA movement. Encyclopedia Britannica.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2025 Diego Antonio Maza Calviño (Author)

